If you have landed on this page looking for Glaucoma Specialists in Mumbai then you or your contacts might have been suffering from Glaucoma. Glaucoma is a critical eye condition that damages the optic nerve of the eye. If not treated early it gets worse with time and It builds up pressure inside the eye. It generally runs in families and one gets it in the later years of his life.
What are the Causes of Glaucoma?
Aqueous humour or the fluid inside the eyes usually flows out of the eye through a mesh-like channel. So if by any chance the eye produces more fluid than it should or the channel is somehow blocked the fluid builds up inside the eye. At times the eye experts can’t figure out the cause of the blockage. But it’s evident that glaucoma is mainly an inherited eye condition and runs in families.
Rare causes of glaucoma can be a blunt in the eyes or any chemical injury. It can also include several eye infections in the past or if the blood vessels inside the eyes get blocked. Sometimes any inflammatory eye conditions can also be the reason behind your glaucoma. Although rare, any eye surgery that you had undergone in the past for treating any of your eye conditions can also bring it on.
What are the Common Signs and Symptoms of Glaucoma?
There are mainly two types of glaucoma, Open-angle and Angle-closure. Generally, the former one does not show any signs in the earlier stage. But when the symptoms pop up it’s already late. The common signs are usually peripheral vision or loss of side. On the contrary, the latter one or Angle-closure glaucoma shows the symptoms in the initial days of its onset. It damages the eyesight quickly.
So for either of the conditions, we suggest you get medical care from the best glaucoma specialist immediately. Common signs and symptoms of glaucoma include:
- Loss of eyesight
- Eye redness
- Hazy eyes
- Pain in the eyes
- Seeing halos when in lights
- Stomach upset
- Severe headache
How the Expert Diagnoses Glaucoma?
If you have noticed any or a few of the symptoms of glaucoma, don’t delay visiting the best eye hospital in Mumbai or anywhere you live. The experts will test your eyesight by using drops to widen the pupils. The tests are painless and would not take a long time.
The expert will mainly check the optic nerve for the common signs of glaucoma. The Doctor may take images so that they can spot the changes when you visit later. They will also run Tonometry to check the pressure in your eye. A visual field test will also take place to check if you have lost your peripheral vision. So after all these tests if your doctor senses it is glaucoma, the Doctor may do some special imaging tests of the optic nerve to be sure and start the treatment.
Is it Possible to Treat Glaucoma?
The damages that glaucoma causes are irreversible. But regular check-ups and timely treatment can help you slow down the vision loss. But for this, you need to catch up on the signs early and seek immediate medical care. Once the expert diagnoses Glaucoma the treatment starts depending upon the severity of the disease. However, the doctor first lowers the eye pressure. So depending on the eye conditions, the doctor prescribes eye drops, oral medications, surgery and other possible ways.
The eye drops help minimize the pressure in the eye. It enhances how fluid drains from the eye or by minimizing the amount of fluid that your eye produces. Some of the eye drops get absorbed into the bloodstream and may cause side effects that are not related to your eyes. To reduce this, close your eyes for some time after you put in the drops.
If the eye drops don’t help bring the desired effect the glaucoma specialist may prescribe some oral medicines. So if the drops or oral medicines don’t work well, the expert then suggests you undergo surgery. Types of surgery may include laser surgery, filtering surgery, drainage tubes, Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) etc. After the surgery is done you’ll need to visit your doctor for routine check-ups.
Visit us Today to Get the Best Glaucoma Care
If you are above 40 years of age, have diabetes, have a family history of glaucoma, have previous eye conditions and are experiencing any discomfort in seeing objects, you should visit your eye doctor for comprehensive glaucoma care. Arohi Eye Hospital has all the latest infrastructure for treating glaucoma with success. Most people don’t have early signs or any eye pain if they have started developing glaucoma. Get in Touch with us today to treat any of your eye problems before you have any long-term vision damage.
Dr. Shradha Goel
Dr. Shradha Goel, Chief Surgeon at Arohi Eye Hospital, is a renowned Phaco-LASIK surgeon with over 10,000 surgeries to her credit. She earned her MBBS from Grant Medical College, Mumbai, and a Master’s in Ophthalmology from Kasturba Medical College, Manipal. As a member of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, Dr. Goel specialises in LASIK, refractive errors, and cataract treatments.