One of the most crucial and intricate sensory organs in the human body is the eye. The ability to visualize objects and see the lights, colors and depth of what is in front of us is made possible by these vital organs.
Each eye continuously changes the amount of light it allows in, focuses on both near and far objects, and creates constant images that are immediately communicated to the brain. Let us further dive into know the anatomy of eyes.
Sometimes, we experience eye problems that require proper care and attention to get back to normal. So, if you currently have vision problems, we advise you to contact the best eye hospital in Mumbai and have your eyes examined.
How does the Vision work?
Your eye functions similarly to a camera. When you look at something, light reflected from it enters your eyes through the pupil and is focused by the optical components within your eye.
Light enters the eye and is focused on the macula, a small area in the center of the retina near the rear end of the eye. Your ability to see fine details and color, read, and recognize faces is all due to the macula, which is responsible for your core detailed vision.
Messages are transmitted from the retina to the brain via the optic nerve when light stimulates those cells. The optic nerves from the two eyes connect inside the brain. The brain uses information from each optic nerve to merge the vision from the two eyes, allowing you to see a single image.
Your vision is crucial. Often neglected, eye care should be taken into consideration or you might be at risk of permanent blindness. Consult the Indian best eye hospital for quality treatment right away, if you start noticing any signs or symptoms.
Anatomy of Eyes
This Biological Camera is made up of –
- Cornea is a transparent dome-shaped surface covering the front of the eye which sends light into the eye and focuses (i.e., makes it sharp or clear).
- Iris is the pigmented part of the eye that helps in adjusting the amount of light that enters it. The iris closes the pupil in order to block out strong light. In addition, the iris widens the pupil to let in more light when the light level is low.
- Pupil the opening in the center of the iris through which light enters the eye’s back.
- Ciliary Body is a part of the eye that produces aqueous humour and contains muscles that are positioned behind the iris that focuses on the lens.
- Lens: Also known as a crystalline lens, lenses are an important part of the anatomy of eyes. The lens is positioned behind the iris. The lens directs light onto the retina by changing its shape. The lens becomes thicker to concentrate on nearby objects and thinner to focus on distant objects by the action of small muscles.
- Macula is an area of the retina at the rear of the eye that is yellow and encircles the fovea that allows us to see fine details.
- Foeva is the center of the macula, producing crisp and clear vision.
- Retina is the layer of nerve cells inside the back of the eye that are sensitive to light. The retina detects light and generates impulses delivered to the brain via the optic nerve.
- A Choroid is a layer of blood vessels that lines at the back of the eye and is positioned between the retina and the sclera. In order to prevent blurry vision, it contains a pigment that absorbs extra light.
- Optic nerve is a bundle of nerve fibers connecting the brain and retina. The visual cortex, a region of the brain, receives information from the optic nerve about light, dark, and colors and assembles it into images to produce vision.
If you’re suffering from any retina-related problem, it is crucial to get a retina treatment in Mumbai right away as it calls for a medical emergency.
Over to you
Your ability to engage with the outside world depends on your eyes. You can see because the components of the eye function together. Many eye illnesses and injuries can affect how the eyes function. Arohi Eye Hospital is one of the most renowned that has been helping innumerable patients cure various types of eye diseases for the past few years.
We have expert eye doctors who have years of experience in handling and treating critical eye conditions. Book an appointment with us to get better insights regarding your eye condition.
Dr. Shradha Goel
Dr. Shradha Goel, Chief Surgeon at Arohi Eye Hospital, is a renowned Phaco-LASIK surgeon with over 10,000 surgeries to her credit. She earned her MBBS from Grant Medical College, Mumbai, and a Master’s in Ophthalmology from Kasturba Medical College, Manipal. As a member of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, Dr. Goel specialises in LASIK, refractive errors, and cataract treatments.